Regulatory Anatomy
نویسنده
چکیده
This article proposes the term ‘‘safety logics’’ to understand attempts within the European Union (EU) to harmonize member state legislation to ensure a safe and stable supply of human biological material for transplants and transfusions. With safety logics, I refer to assemblages of discourses, legal documents, technological devices, organizational structures, and work practices aimed at minimizing risk. I use this term to reorient the analytical attention with respect to safety regulation. Instead of evaluating whether safety is achieved, the point is to explore the types of ‘‘safety’’ produced through these logics as well as to consider the sometimes unintended consequences of such safety work. In fact, the EU rules have been giving rise to complaints from practitioners finding the directives problematic and inadequate. In this article, I explore the problems practitioners face and why they arise. In short, I expose the regulatory anatomy of the policy landscape. Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Corresponding Author: Klaus Hoeyer, Centre for Medical Science and Technology Studies, Øster Farimagsgade 5, Building 10, Ground Floor, DK 1014 Copenhagen K, Denmark. Email: [email protected] Science, Technology, & Human Values 2015, Vol. 40(4) 516-538 a The Author(s) 2015 Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0162243915570947 sthv.sagepub.com
منابع مشابه
Encoding anatomy: developmental gene regulatory networks and morphogenesis.
A central challenge of developmental and evolutionary biology is to explain how anatomy is encoded in the genome. Anatomy emerges progressively during embryonic development, as a consequence of morphogenetic processes. The specialized properties of embryonic cells and tissues that drive morphogenesis, like other specialized properties of cells, arise as a consequence of differential gene expres...
متن کاملSynthetic morphology: prospects for engineered, self-constructing anatomies.
This paper outlines prospects for applying the emerging techniques of synthetic biology to the field of anatomy, with the aim of programming cells to organize themselves into specific, novel arrangements, structures and tissues. There are two main reasons why developing this hybrid discipline--synthetic morphology--would be useful. The first is that having a way to engineer self-constructing as...
متن کاملComputational architecture of the yeast regulatory network.
The topology of regulatory networks contains clues to their overall design principles and evolutionary history. We find that while in- and out-degrees of a given protein in the regulatory network are not correlated with each other, there exists a strong negative correlation between the out-degree of a regulatory protein and in-degrees of its targets. Such correlation positions large regulatory ...
متن کاملProposal for Sequencing Further Echinoderm Genomes for the Purposes of Global Gene Regulatory Network Analysis
Gene regulatory networks (GRNs), when solved, provide immediate and predictive access to the specific functional termini at which genomic sequence determines the logic of the organismal regulatory system. GRN topology explains the fundamental processes of development (1), including dynamics (2), major evolutionary transitions (3), many aspects of physiological function, and normal and diseased ...
متن کاملGenetic Regulatory Network Identification Using Monotone Functions Decomposition
We present a method for identification of gene regulatory network topology using a time series of gene expression data. The underlying assumption in our method is that the functions that describe regulatory relations must be continuous, nonnegative and monotonic. This assumption is very general, as it is satisfied by virtually all existing regulatory models. Our method is based on refuting all ...
متن کامل